get的过去式,ride的过去式

get的过去式,ride的过去式

小学常用不规则动词过去式

原形 过去式 中文释义

am/is was 是(表示存在、状态等)

are were 是(表示存在、状态等)

become became 成为;变成

begin began 开始

break broke 打破

bring brought 拿来;取来;带来

build built 构筑;建造;建筑

buy bought 购买;买

can could 可以;能;可能;会

catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获

come came 来;来到

cut cut 切;割;削;剪

do/does did 做;干;行动

draw drew 画

drink drank 喝;饮

drive drove 开车;驾驶

eat ate 吃

feel felt 感到;觉得

find found 寻找;查找

fly flew 飞行

forget forgot 忘记;忘却

get got 变得

give gave 给;授予

go went 去

have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮

hear heard 听见;听说

hide hid 隐藏

keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态

know knew 知道;了解

leave left 离去;出发

let let 允许;让

lose lost 失去;丧失

make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作

may might 可能;可以

mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释

meet met 遇见;相逢

put put 放;摆;装

read read /e/ 读;阅读

ride rode 骑

ring rang (铃)响

rise rose 上升

run ran 跑;奔跑

say said 说;讲

see saw 看见

send sent 发送;寄;派;遣

set set 放, 置

show showed 出示;给……看

shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)

sing sang 唱;唱歌

sit sat 坐

sleep slept 睡;睡觉

speak spoke 说;说话

swim swam 游泳

take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到

teach taught 教;讲授

tell told 告诉;讲述

think thought 想;思考

will would 将要

win won 赢;获胜

write wrote 书写

get的过去式,ride的过去式

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

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