小学常用不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式 中文释义
am/is was 是(表示存在、状态等)
are were 是(表示存在、状态等)
become became 成为;变成
begin began 开始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿来;取来;带来
build built 构筑;建造;建筑
buy bought 购买;买
can could 可以;能;可能;会
catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获
come came 来;来到
cut cut 切;割;削;剪
do/does did 做;干;行动
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝;饮
drive drove 开车;驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到;觉得
find found 寻找;查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot 忘记;忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给;授予
go went 去
have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮
hear heard 听见;听说
hide hid 隐藏
keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态
know knew 知道;了解
leave left 离去;出发
let let 允许;让
lose lost 失去;丧失
make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作
may might 可能;可以
mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释
meet met 遇见;相逢
put put 放;摆;装
read read /e/ 读;阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang (铃)响
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑;奔跑
say said 说;讲
see saw 看见
send sent 发送;寄;派;遣
set set 放, 置
show showed 出示;给……看
shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)
sing sang 唱;唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡;睡觉
speak spoke 说;说话
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到
teach taught 教;讲授
tell told 告诉;讲述
think thought 想;思考
will would 将要
win won 赢;获胜
write wrote 书写
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕